Corticotropin-releasing Factor Receptors and Actions in Rat Leydig Cells

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Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors and actions in rat Leydig cells.

Rat Leydig cells possess functional high affinity receptors for corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). CRF inhibited human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced androgen production in cultured fetal and adult Leydig cells in a dose-dependent manner, but it had no effect on basal testosterone secretion. Comparable inhibitory effects of CRF were observed in the presence or absence of 3-isobutyl-1-m...

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Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Agonists Stimulate Testosterone Production in Mouse Leydig Cells through CRF Receptor-1.

The influence of CRF on testosterone production in primary mouse Leydig cell cultures was studied, and the type of CRF receptor (CRF-R) involved in this activity was determined. CRF directly stimulated testosterone production in mouse Leydig cells, but did not influence the maximum human (h)CG-induced testosterone production. The effect was time- and dose-dependent, saturable with an EC50 of 2....

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Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and related peptides (urocortins, sauvagine, urotensin) play a central role in the co-ordination of autonomic, behavioural, cardiovascular, immune and endocrine responses to stressful stimuli. Their actions are mediated through activation of two types of G-protein-coupled receptors encoded by separate genes. In this review we focus on the diverse structural...

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Corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA in rat thymus and spleen.

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) initiates stress-induced immunosuppression via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. CRF has also been shown to have direct stimulatory and suppressive effects on immune cells. We have previously detected immunoreactive and bioactive CRF in the rat spleen and thymus. To determine if CRF is synthesized in these tissues, we analyzed rat spleen and thymus fo...

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Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the rat central nervous system: characterization and regional distribution.

A stable, iodine-125-labeled analog of rat/human corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) was used to define the characteristics of CRF receptors in a crude mitochondrial/synaptosomal membrane preparation of rat olfactory bulb, and to study the distribution of CRF binding sites in discrete regions of the rat CNS. The binding of 125I-Tyro rat/human CRF (125I-rCRF) was time- and temperature-dependent...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)94155-4